Two months ago, Dog Time Editor Leslie Smith embarked on an 8 part series about the No Kill Movement and her "7 hard-learned lessons about animal shelters, euthanasia and the No Kill Movement".
I must confess, I was pretty excited about the examination at first. From the start, the No Kill Movement has been under fire under those who are positions of power in the animal welfare community. My experience has been that many who are most vocal about the movement are either a) protecting their spot at the top of the hierarchy, b) don't really know a lot about the movement other than what they've heard from those at the top of the hierarchy or c) have had negative experiences with self-proclaimed "no kill shelters" that really aren't doing it right, and have made the movement guilty by name-association.
Meanwhile, because of the vocal criticsm -- much of which is unfounded or ill-informed -- there can be a tendency to just ignore all criticism. This isn't necessarily a condemnation of the leaders of the no kill movement (who I think have tried to remain open), it's just human nature.
So I was eager to hear someone's outside perspective on the movement in an attempt at a thoughtful dialogue about No Kill. Unfortunately, the outcome ended up being a mixed bag of some really good thoughts mixed with some almost baffling animal rights rhetoric or a lack of true knowledge about the movement. So with that, I'm going to talk briefly about each of her 7 lessons learned -- with links to each so you can read for yourself.
1st Lesson: No Kill is a very complicated "simple concept"
I think Smith did a good job with this piece. She addresses that No Kill means not killing animals for space and saving all "healthy and treatable" animals and that as a concept, is easy to get behind -- yet, notes a big problem that "healthy and treatable" is fairly subjective (we have a couple shelters in my community that are very liberal in declaring animals untreatable and killing them). She also notes that many of the programs that are required either take money, or volunteers - both of which are lacking in many communities.
The no kill community would counter that most of these shelters don't have money or support because they have actually taken a stance of dispising the "irresponsible public" - -and thus doesn't embrace the good that can come from a strong volunteer base and embrace these volunteers. However, I will note, there especially in this economy, there are a good number of great shelters out there that are struggling financially right now, so it is not a completely irrelevent problem. I do think really strong leadership and good volunteer coordinators can overcome a good number of these problems.
Lesson #2: People love dogs. As long as their cute, convenient and easy to care for
I hate the title (which I think starts heading down the "irresponsible public" road) -- but I do like the message of this post. Smith addresses the Pet Overpopulatoin issue and whether or not it's real or a myth. She acknowledges that, right now, there are more people who get new pets every year than we have animals in the shelter (with 17 million new pets going into homes each year and about 8 million pets in our shelters). That's a start. But then questions whether it's bad marketing, or that the population of shelter animals doesn't match up with what people want in their adoptable pets.
I think it is obviously a combo of the two -- and it's one of the bigger issues many shelters have not figured out how to address. Sometimes it's because shelters make it too difficult to adopt animals. Sometimes people have a particular want or need for a type of dog that isn't readily available in their local shelter. And sometimes shelters just do a poor job of marketing their homeless pets. This is a good subject -- and one I plan to spend a little more time on soon.
Lesson #3: Shelters could be doing (a lot) more
Honestly, if everyone accepted the title of this lesson as the reality, then we'd be a lot closer to No Kill Today. The post itself is very good also -- tackling the issue of the lack of qualified shelter management in this country that can really handle all of the needs of running an animal shelter.
I think Smith did a great job on this post all on its own, but I'd like suggest something. The type of people who are capable of running very dynamic organizations like big shelters and also handle fundraising duties, volunteers, etc, are very talented people. And as such, we should expect to pay them as talented people. It's just not feasible to try to lure someone with talent as a great manager from corporate America who makes a 6 figure salary to run an animal shelter and make $60k. You might find some who will do it, but not enough.
Instead of shelters staffing dozens of workers with low pay - -some of whom's jobs are to walk dogs and clean kennels, I'd submit to increasing the pay of shelter leaders, hiring a great volunteer coordinator, and then getting volunteers to do the majority of the leg-work. But I do think that better shelter leadership will provide a lot of solutions.
In Calgary, which has a fabulously run animal control, the average employee makes around $80,000 a year. Bill Bruce, the manager there, always says, "if you pay peanuts, you end up hiring monkeys." And I think paying peanuts is unfortunately far too common in many municiple shelters.
Lesson #4: Suffering is Rampant
In this post, Smith starts treading down the line of rhetoric vs reality. Yes, many have criticized the No Kill Movement for focusing on adoptions into any homes vs into good or great homes. But at no point in reading 2 books about the movement, pretty much every blog posting by anyone familiar with the movement or in attending two conferences sponsored by the movement have I ever heard anyone recommend that we should adopt dogs and cats into substandard homes.
The No Kill movement is based on the reality that of the 78 million owned dogs in this country, the vast majority of them live in good to great homes. Sure some aren't perfect, but there are statistically aren't a lot of bad homes for dogs.
The movement doesn't seek to adopt dogs and cats into these bad homes - -but it does seek to a) make fair homes into good homes through education instead of just rejecting the home for not being good enough and b) removing artificial barriers to adoption that have been somehow made up by the animal welfare community.
Not having a fence does not make a bad home. Nor does not having a yard. Nor wanting a "farm dog". Nor not treating an elderly dog with regular heartworm treatment at the advice of your veterinarian. Nor having an unaltered pet. Nor having a child. Nor having a dog of the same gender. Nor does being poor or living in the "wrong neighborhood". Nor does the color of your skin. Nor having ever bred a pet. Nor does living in an apartment. Nor does having a good job that the shelter thinks will make you "too busy" to care for the pet properly. Nor is wanting to adopt a pet before the holidays. Nor is wanting to adopt a black cat around Halloween.
These are not viable blanket reasons to prevent people from adopting pets (and yes, I know of someone who has been denied for every one of the reasons listed above or can point you to a rescue group that will deny someone in each of these situations as a blanket policy). And this is where the No Kill Movment is focused -- on not inventing reasons for people to not be able to adopt. While I admit that the right balance of where to draw the line is a very difficult one,m I think it's a bit much to say that No Kill isn't focused on putting animals in good homes (and yes, I have a blog post to write about this one also).
Lesson #5: There are no responsible breeders
This is officially where a once-promising series fell apart completely. First off, pretty much any time you deal with absoulutes, you will be wrong. And secondly, of course there are responsible breeders out there.
For many reasons, there are people who have viable wants and needs for certain types or breeds of dogs. Should someone not be allowed to own a Schnauzer because we're killing too many other types of dogs in our shelters? And what about true service or working dogs? Should we just get rid of that notion altogether?
In Lesson #2, Smith acknowledged that the type of animals in the shelter doesn't match the type that people want. And in Lesson #3, she acknowledged that 17 million people are looking for a new pet every year, but only 8 million animals end up in the shelters. So where are the other 9 million to get their pets -- even if we adopted them all from the shelters right now? Even right now, with the number of pets killed in our shelters annually, we would HAVE to breed pets in order to meet the demand.
There is a demand for bred pets. There is actually a need for bred pets. There is even a numeric need for bred pets. Now, we could certainly have a great argument that too many of the wrong people are beeding pets. There certainly shouldn't be a reason for most people to be breeding 'pit bull' type dogs, or mixed breed big black dogs and generic barn cats with the numbers we have in the shelters. I'd also rather see fewer dogs bred in mass breeding facilities. But I can't say that I'm on board with there being "no such thing as a responsbile breeder". In fact, I've met a good number of people who breed who are also involved in rescue. We should be able to embrace the folks who are doing it right...and be smart enough to tell the difference between those who are good and those that are doing it wrong. But blanket absolutes that are based more closely on rhetoric than fact are doing no one any favors.
Lesson #6: Adoption is not the (best) answer
And the downhill spiral of the series continues. In this part, Smith claims that this is her "biggest ideological deviation" from the No Kill Movement in that Adoption shouldn't be the only solution -- but that preventing animals from ever coming to the shelter should be the focus.
Earlier I noted that many of the opponents of No Kill tend to be the people who understand it the least...and it was during this post that I feared that Smith may be one of those people. In Winograd's book Redemption, he clearly lays out the tenets of the No Kill Equation (p200-204), and they include:
1) Feral Cat TNR Program
2) High Volume, Low Cost Spay/Neuter
3) Partnerships with Rescue groups
4) Foster Care
5) Comprehensive Adoption Programs
6) Pet Retention
7) Medical and behavioral Rehabilitation
8) Public Relations/Community Involvement
9) Volunteers
10) A Compassionate Director
I frankly have no idea where Smith even got the idea that No Kill was "putting all eggs in the adoption basket" and why thinking that deviating away from that was a differentiator for her.
Meanwhile, this post also strangely uses the 1 cat can produce 420,000 offspring in 7 years number -- that has been been mathematically proven to be false on several occassions.
Frankly I found this entire entry a bit puzzling and frankly think Smith is irresponsible and negligent for using her forum to completely mis-represent the No Kill movement as being only about adoptions. Adoptions are important. No doubt. But far from the only thing the movement is about. Smith should have known better.
Lesson #7: No Kill Must cast a wider net: first step is a name change
In the final "lesson," Smith has a really nice point that gets lost in a really awful solution.
She starts by noting that while the No Kill Movement states a number for a live release rate of 90% or higher, that each "statistic" actually represents a story. Each dog and cat has their own story, and each one should be taken very seriously before their story is ended.
I do think sometimes this gets lost as a part of a statistical information -- and she notes that "every animal that receives the gas chamber or the blue juice is one you might've adopted". But I think Smith lost sight of what the 10% that don't make it represents: the helplessly ill or aggressive. The No Kill movement is about saving all the ones that can be saved -- but then euthanizing -- in the true sense of the word -- the ones that are sick, injured or too aggressive to go into a home. There should be no "adoptable" animals euthanized.
The 10% number is just a rough percentage based on experience of how many animals that come into the shelter truly aren't adoptable (to prevent some shelters from fudging their numbers by declaring a huge numer of their animals unadoptable).
Smith's proposal is for the "No Suffer" movement to replace "No Kill". And I cringe.
I've heard many arguments for "No Kill" needing to change it's name -- primarily because it is misleading in that it does propose that animals are euthanized (I still propose that if people quit using the terms "kill" and "euthanize" as synonymous then "No Kill" makes complete sense and does not mean "no euthanasia" in the true sense of using death to end suffering). I also think "No Kill" has great public awareness. Most people understand the concept of a "no kill shelter" right now -- and don't feel misled or lied to when they find out animals are euthanized.
But hey, I'm open to people's suggestions. but "no suffer?" Actually, the "no suffer" movement, while great in theory and how she describes it, is how we got into this situation in the first place. We got here, in part, because too many animal welfare people decided to "end suffering" by "ending life". The blue liquid was seen as "humane" and "ending suffering" and preventing the "fates worse than death." Really, do we want to go down that road again?
In the end, I felt very disappointed with Smith's review. What started with some promising thoughts on the No Kill Movement, unfortunately quickly spiraled into some of the old incorrect rhetoric we've heard too much in the past, and some blatant mis-information about the movement s a whole.
I wish she would have used her forum to help end some of the misconceptions about No Kill. Unfortunately, she ended up causing a lot more misconceptions, or feeding into the ones that exist. And by and large, I think once people learn what No Kill is really about (and not just what someone else said it was about) they soon realize it is easily, far and away, the most viable and humane way to treat animals and sheltering in this country.
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